Haji Hassan bin Panglima Mat Munas - Tok Janggut

Haji Hassan bin Panglima Mat Munas yang lebih dikenali sebagai Tok Janggut kerana memelihara janggut ialah seorang penentang penjajahan British yang terbunuh semasa menentang pengenaan cukai oleh pihak British di Kelantan, Tanah Melayu. Beliau juga merupakan tokoh agama Islam yang menarik sokongan banyak pengikut di Kelantan.

Biografi ringkas
Tok Janggut mendapat pendidikan di Mekah dan mahir bersilat. Ada riwayat mennyatakan bahawa beliau adalah anak murid Tok Ku Paloh. Selepas Perjanjian Inggeris-Siam 1909, pihak British mengambil alih pemerintahan Kelantan daripada Siam dan mula membawa pelbagai perubahan khususnya dari segi pentadbiran. Perubahan yang diperkenalkan telah menyentuh kedudukan dan keistimewaan tradisional di negeri Kelantan. Antara yang paling sensitif ialah pengenaan cukai seperti berikut:

cukai kepala sebanyak RM1.00 seorang setahun
cukai pokok buah-buahan sebanyak 3 sen setahun
kelapa sebanyak 3 sen setandan
sireh sebanyak 5 sen sejunjung.
Pada 29 April 1915, pentadbiran Jeram, Pasir Puteh, Kelantan telah diambil alih oleh Encik Latiff, menggantikan Engku Besar. Keadaan bertambah buruk apabila Encik Latiff, pegawai pentadbiran British yang berasal daripada luar Kelantan menjalankan tugasnya dengan tegas, khususnya dalam hal pengutipan cukai.

Engku Besar membuat perundingan dengan Tok Janggut, Haji Said, Che Sahak dan Penghulu Adam, dan mereka bersama-sama memutuskan untuk tidak bekerjasama dengan pihak British. Mereka mendapat sokongan sebilangan besar rakyat, dan ini membimbangkan Encik Latiff. Pada 29 April 1915, Encik Latiff mengarahkan sepasukan polis yang diketuai oleh Sarjan Sulaiman (Che Wan) bertolak ke Kampung Tok Akib untuk bertemu dengan Tok Janggut Dalam satu perkelahian yang berlaku, Sarjan Sulaiman telah terbunuh.

Tok Janggut kemudian menghimpunkan pengikut-pengikutnya menuju ke Pasir Puteh. Encik Latiff melarikan diri ke Kota Bharu. Bantuan daripada Singapura dan Negeri Melayu Bersekutu dikejarkan ke Pasir Puteh pada 6 Mei 1915. Satu pertempuran berlaku pada 25 Mei 1915 di Kampung Merbuk dan Kampung Pupuh.

Kebangkitan Tok Janggut telah menyebabkan Sultan Kelantan berasa terancam dan menganggap Tok Janggut sebagai penderhaka. Dalam pertempuran di Kampung Pupuh, Tok Janggut dibunuh. Mayat Tok Janggut dibawa ke Kota Bharu dalam kereta lembu yang menelan masa sehari. Mayat beliau digantung beberapa hari di depan istana di Padang Bank (Padang Merdeka) sebelum dikebumikan di Pasir Pekan.

Comments

zedmagel said…
Salam Bro MKA,

Bro dilihat banyak mecatat sejarah perjuangan Panglima Melayu, untuk mejadi seorang Melayu saya rasa bro pun faham. Selain sikap fizikalnya berupa Melayu apalagi sikap dalamannya lebih melambangkan seorang Melayu dengan anutan agama Islam dan budaya sekali.

Melihat pada tulisan dan kata-kata sah bro seorang Melayu tulen. Jumpa di BP pada 17 Jan., ini sempena dengan pelancaran PERKASA Johor, geng2 PERKASA Selangor yang sedia perkasa jangan lupa ajak sekali.
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